Introduction
Passover, also known as Pesach, is a significant Jewish holiday that commemorates the liberation of the Israelites from slavery in Egypt. It is celebrated with a traditional Seder meal, symbolic foods, prayers, and rituals.
History
The story of Passover is recorded in the biblical book of Exodus. According to the narrative, the Israelites were enslaved in Egypt for generations until Moses led them to freedom. The ten plagues were sent to convince Pharaoh to release them, with the final plague being the death of the firstborn. To be spared from this fate, the Israelites were instructed to mark their doorposts with lamb’s blood.
Celebration
Passover lasts for seven or eight days, depending on traditions. The first two nights are the most important, during which families gather for the Seder meal. The Seder plate includes symbolic foods like matzah (unleavened bread), bitter herbs, charoset (a sweet paste), and a roasted shank bone.
Traditions
During the Seder, participants retell the story of the Exodus, recite prayers, sing songs, and eat symbolic foods in a specific order. They also hide and find the afikoman, a piece of matzah that children search for and claim a prize for finding.
Meaning
Passover is a festival of freedom and redemption, emphasizing the themes of slavery and liberation. It is a time for reflection, gratitude, and solidarity with those who still suffer oppression and injustice.
Modern Observance
While Passover is steeped in ancient traditions, modern Jews have adapted the holiday to fit their own beliefs and lifestyles. Some may observe the dietary restrictions of removing leavened products from their homes, while others may focus on social justice issues during the festival.
