Understanding TB
TB stands for tuberculosis, a contagious bacterial infection that primarily affects the lungs. It is caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis and is spread through the air when an infected person coughs or sneezes.
Symptoms of TB
Common symptoms of TB include a persistent cough, chest pain, weight loss, fatigue, and night sweats. If left untreated, TB can be deadly.
Diagnosing TB
Diagnostic tests for TB include chest X-rays, sputum tests, and skin tests. Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial to prevent the spread of TB.
TB Treatment
TB is treated with a course of antibiotics that can last several months. Patients must adhere to their treatment regimen to ensure the infection is fully eradicated.
Preventing TB
Preventative measures for TB include vaccination, good ventilation, and avoiding close contact with infected individuals. Proper hygiene practices can also help reduce the risk of contracting TB.
