What is a Revue?
A revue is a theatrical entertainment performance that combines various elements, including music, dance, comedy, and sketches. Often characterized by its humorous and satirical tone, revues aim to entertain audiences while also commenting on societal norms and issues. Originally developed in France in the late 19th century, the revue has evolved into a popular format across the globe, particularly in the United States and the United Kingdom.
The Characteristics of a Revue
- Variety of Acts: Revues feature a mix of performances, ranging from song and dance numbers to comic sketches and visual acts.
- Lighthearted Tone: Typically, the content is playful and aims to amuse, though many revues introduce social commentary.
- Collaborative Effort: Often created by a team of writers, composers, and choreographers, revues blend different artistic expressions.
Historical Background
The revue originated from the French cabaret tradition, where audiences would enjoy a progression of varying entertainment acts. The word “revue” itself is derived from the French word meaning “review” or “to see again.” The early 20th century saw the rise of Broadway revues, with notable productions like Ziegfeld Follies establishing the genre in the U.S.
Famous Examples of Revues
- The Ziegfeld Follies: A legendary series of lavish theatrical productions that ran from 1907 to 1931, showcasing the beauty and talent of its performers.
- Oh! Calcutta!: A provocative review that premiered off-Broadway in the late 1960s, known for its sexually explicit content and avant-garde approach.
- Shields and Yarnell: A television revue featuring mime and comedy which garnered a cult following in the 1970s.
The Impact of Revues on Society
Revues have often reflected and shaped cultural narratives. They have provided a platform for political commentary, especially during times of social unrest. For example, the Political Cabaret in the 1930s cleverly critiqued political events through satire.
Case Studies in Revue Productions
One significant case study is the longstanding popularity of The Second City in Chicago. Founded in 1959, this improv theater company has produced numerous revues that not only entertain but also provoke thought on social issues, earning acclaim and leading to successful alumni in comedy and television, such as Tina Fey and Stephen Colbert.
Statistics About Revues
According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, employment of performers is projected to grow by 12% from 2019 to 2029, with musical theater and revues being significant contributors. Furthermore, ticket sales for such performances have seen an increase of approximately 10% per year, signifying that audiences still highly value this form of entertainment.
Conclusion
In summary, the meaning of revue transcends mere entertainment; it is an art form that embodies a mix of creativity, social reflection, and cultural critique. As revues continue to evolve, they maintain their relevance in the modern theatrical landscape, offering audiences both laughter and insight. Whether performed on Broadway, in a local theater, or as a television special, revues remain a powerful medium for performers and writers alike.
