Understanding SEN (Special Educational Needs)

Learn about Special Educational Needs (SEN) – types, impact, examples, and statistics. Understand how children with SEN require additional support to thrive in their educational journey.

Introduction to SEN

SEN, which stands for Special Educational Needs, refers to the additional support required by children who have learning difficulties or disabilities that make it harder for them to learn compared to most children of the same age. These children may need extra assistance in school to help them reach their full potential.

Types of SEN

  • Communication and interaction needs
  • Cognitive and learning needs
  • Social, emotional, and mental health needs
  • Sensory and/or physical needs

Impact of SEN

Children with SEN may struggle in various aspects of their educational journey, such as reading, writing, mathematics, and social interactions. Without adequate support, they may fall behind their peers and struggle to keep up with the curriculum.

Examples of SEN

Some common examples of SEN include dyslexia, ADHD, autism, visual or hearing impairments, and physical disabilities. Each child with SEN is unique, and their needs should be assessed individually to provide tailored support.

Case Studies

Tom is a 7-year-old boy with dyslexia who struggles with reading and writing. With the help of a specialized reading program and one-on-one support from his teacher, Tom has made significant progress in his literacy skills.

Statistics on SEN

According to the Department for Education, around 15% of children in the UK have SEN, with the majority of them being boys. This highlights the importance of providing inclusive education and support for children with additional needs.

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