What is Gait?
Gait refers to the pattern of movement of the limbs during walking. It involves a complex interplay of muscles, joints, and nerves to achieve smooth and coordinated motion.
Key Components of Gait
1. Stride length
2. Step width
3. Cadence
4. Speed
Importance of Gait
Efficient gait is essential for mobility and overall health. Changes in gait can indicate underlying health issues or musculoskeletal problems.
Examples of Gait Abnormalities
- Limping
- Toe-walking
- Spastic gait
Case Study: John’s Gait Analysis
John, a 65-year-old man, underwent a gait analysis due to persistent knee pain. The analysis revealed a decreased stride length on his affected leg, leading to an uneven gait pattern.
Statistics on Gait Disorders
According to the CDC, gait abnormalities affect over 7 million adults in the US, leading to increased risk of falls and injuries.
