What is a Ballistic Missile?
A ballistic missile is a long-range weapon that follows a ballistic trajectory to deliver a warhead to a predetermined target. It is powered during flight for only a brief period, mostly by a rocket engine, after which it follows a free-falling trajectory. Ballistic missiles can carry conventional or nuclear warheads and are capable of striking targets thousands of kilometers away.
Types of Ballistic Missiles
- Intercontinental ballistic missiles (ICBMs)
- Submarine-launched ballistic missiles (SLBMs)
- Medium-range ballistic missiles (MRBMs)
Characteristics of Ballistic Missiles
Ballistic missiles have several key characteristics, including high speed, high altitude flights, and the ability to carry multiple warheads. They are designed to bypass enemy defenses and deliver their payloads with precision.
Examples of Ballistic Missiles
One of the most well-known ballistic missiles is the Soviet R-7, which was the first ICBM and played a significant role in the space race. The US Minuteman series and the Chinese Dongfeng missiles are also prominent examples of ballistic missiles in modern arsenals.
Case Study: North Korea’s Ballistic Missile Program
North Korea has been a focal point of international concern due to its development and testing of ballistic missiles. The country has conducted multiple missile tests, including intercontinental ballistic missiles, raising alarms in the region and globally.
Statistics on Ballistic Missiles
According to estimates, there are over 15,000 ballistic missiles worldwide, with countries like the US, Russia, China, and others possessing significant arsenals. The global ballistic missile defense market is projected to grow significantly in the coming years.
