What does getting sectioned mean? This question often arises in discussions about mental health, especially when someone faces a crisis requiring urgent intervention. Getting sectioned refers to a legal process under the Mental Health Act whereby an individual can be detained in a hospital for assessment or treatment against their will. This measure is intended to protect the person or others when someone’s mental health declines severely. Understanding what getting sectioned means is vital to demystify this mental health procedure, its purpose, and implications.
What Does Getting Sectioned Mean? An Overview
Getting sectioned, sometimes called being “sectioned,” applies to the legal framework allowing health professionals to admit and treat individuals with serious mental health issues, even if they do not consent. This typically happens when there’s a substantial risk of harm to themselves or others, and voluntary admission isn’t possible.
The Legal Framework Behind Getting Sectioned
In many countries, mental health laws define the conditions under which a person can be sectioned. In the UK, for example, the Mental Health Act 1983 (amended in 2007) sets out various sections under which this can occur. These sections specify the criteria and the duration of detention.
Common Sections Used for Detention
- Section 2: Detention for assessment (up to 28 days)
- Section 3: Detention for treatment (up to 6 months, renewable)
- Section 135/136: Police powers to take individuals to a place of safety for assessment
These legal provisions ensure that decisions around getting sectioned balance individual rights with the need for safety and treatment.
Why Does Someone Get Sectioned?
Getting sectioned is always a serious step, considered only when less restrictive options are unavailable or have failed. Some of the reasons include:
- Severe episodes of mental illness such as schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, or severe depression
- Risk of self-harm or suicide
- Risk of harm to others or inability to care for oneself
- Lack of insight into one’s mental health condition, making voluntary treatment impossible
Healthcare professionals, often in consultation with social workers, doctors, or sometimes the police, may initiate this process.
Who Can Initiate Getting Sectioned?
Getting sectioned is usually initiated by:
- Approved Mental Health Professionals (AMHPs)
- Doctors, including psychiatrists
- Police officers (in some circumstances)
The process involves careful assessment to ensure detention is necessary and lawful.
What Happens After Getting Sectioned?
Once sectioned, the person is admitted to a suitable hospital, often a psychiatric unit, where they are assessed and treated with the goal of recovery and safety. The treatment can include medication, therapy, and support services.
- Assessment: A detailed evaluation of mental and physical health
- Treatment: Tailored towards stabilizing the condition
- Review: Regular reviews to consider if detention is still necessary
- Rights: The detained person has rights including appealing the detention
Being sectioned does not mean indefinite detention; it is closely monitored and subject to legal safeguards.
Emotional and Social Impact of Getting Sectioned
Getting sectioned can be an overwhelming experience for the individual and their loved ones. It often carries stigma and fear, but it is crucial to view it as a protective and therapeutic intervention rather than punishment.
- Feelings of loss of control and autonomy
- Concerns about privacy and rights
- Potential for anxiety or confusion
- Importance of support systems and advocacy
Open communication, respectful treatment, and understanding the process can help alleviate some of these emotional burdens.
How to Support Someone Who Has Been Sectioned
- Listen without judgment and provide reassurance
- Encourage them to ask questions about their treatment
- Get involved with advocacy groups or support services
- Educate yourself about mental health laws and rights
The Importance of Understanding What Getting Sectioned Means
Knowledge about what getting sectioned means helps reduce fear and stigma. It empowers individuals to make informed decisions and supports families during difficult times. Mental health crises are complex, but legal safeguards like sectioning aim to provide necessary care while protecting human rights.
If you or a loved one is facing the possibility of being sectioned, reaching out to mental health professionals or support organizations can provide clarity, guidance, and comfort during this challenging experience.
