What does it mean to get sectioned? This question often arises with confusion and concern surrounding mental health care. Being “sectioned” refers to a legal process where someone is detained under the Mental Health Act due to concerns about their mental wellbeing and safety. It is an important measure designed to provide urgent help and support to individuals facing a mental health crisis. In this article, we will explore what it means to get sectioned, why it happens, the process involved, and what rights and support are available.
What Does It Mean to Get Sectioned?
To get sectioned means being legally detained in a hospital or mental health facility under the Mental Health Act 1983 (in England and Wales) or relevant equivalents in Scotland and Northern Ireland. This action is typically taken when a person is deemed to have a mental disorder that requires assessment, or treatment, and where their health or safety—or that of others—is at significant risk.
When Might Someone Get Sectioned?
People might get sectioned if they are experiencing severe mental health episodes that impair their ability to make decisions or keep themselves safe. Examples include psychosis, severe depression, bipolar disorder during manic or depressive episodes, or other mental conditions that cause harm or risk.
The Legal Framework
The Mental Health Act includes several sections under which detention can occur. The most common are Section 2 and Section 3:
- Section 2: Allows for assessment and observation usually for up to 28 days.
- Section 3: Permits longer-term treatment, typically up to six months, but can be extended.
Being sectioned doesn’t mean losing all your rights — there are safeguards and reviews to ensure fairness and respect.
The Process of Getting Sectioned
Understanding the process can help reduce anxiety around the experience.
1. Initial Assessment
Usually, a specially trained mental health professional, such as a psychiatrist or approved mental health professional (AMHP), assesses the individual’s condition.
2. Application for Detention
If the assessment finds it necessary, an application to detain under a specific section of the Mental Health Act is made. This involves medical recommendations and usually requires approval from at least two doctors.
3. Admission to Hospital
The person is then admitted to a mental health facility where they can be monitored, treated, and supported in a safe environment.
4. Rights and Reviews
- The individual has the right to be informed about the reasons for being sectioned.
- They can appeal or request a review through a tribunal.
- Advocates or solicitors can assist the person in understanding and exercising their rights.
Common Misconceptions About Getting Sectioned
There are many myths around the term “sectioned” that can add unnecessary fear. Let’s clarify some:
- Myth: Getting sectioned is a punishment.
Fact: It is a protective and therapeutic measure. - Myth: You lose all control.
Fact: Patients can often participate in decisions and have rights respected. - Myth: You’re stuck indefinitely.
Fact: Detention periods are legally limited and subject to regular reviews.
Support for Those Who Have Been Sectioned
Being sectioned can be a challenging experience but help and support are available:
- Healthcare Professionals: Psychiatrists, nurses, and therapists provide treatment and support.
- Patient Advocates: Independent Mental Health Advocates (IMHAs) can represent your interests.
- Family and Friends: Loved ones often play a crucial role in recovery and support, with permission from the patient.
- Legal Support: Solicitors specializing in mental health law can ensure the patient’s rights are upheld.
Aftercare and Recovery
Once discharged, many individuals receive follow-up care through community mental health teams, counseling, or medication management to promote long-term recovery.
Conclusion
What does it mean to get sectioned? In essence, it is a legal and medical intervention intended to protect and help someone during a mental health crisis. While the process can be daunting, it is governed by law to ensure dignity, fairness, and the best chance of recovery. Understanding what being sectioned involves—its purpose, procedure, and rights—can empower individuals and families during difficult times and reduce stigma around mental health treatment.
