Office Politics Definition

Learn about the definition of office politics, types, examples, case studies, and statistics. Navigate workplace dynamics effectively.

What are Office Politics?

Office politics refer to the power dynamics and relational interactions that occur in a workplace. It involves the informal relationships and behaviors that influence decision-making, resource allocation, and overall work environment.

Types of Office Politics

  • Competitive: When individuals seek to gain power or advantage over their colleagues.
  • Alliance-building: Forming relationships to gain support and influence.
  • Gossip: Spreading rumors or information to manipulate perceptions.

Examples of Office Politics

One common example of office politics is when a colleague takes credit for another person’s work to gain recognition. Another scenario is when someone befriends a supervisor to secure promotions or favorable treatment.

Case Study: Company X

In Company X, employees engaged in office politics by forming alliances with the CEO to influence strategic decisions. This led to resentment among other team members who felt excluded from important discussions.

Statistics on Office Politics

A survey found that 60% of employees have experienced negative office politics, leading to decreased morale and productivity. Additionally, 45% reported witnessing favoritism or unfair treatment based on personal relationships.

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