Introduction
The Lok Sabha, which translates to ‘House of the People’ in English, is the lower house of India’s Parliament. It plays a crucial role in the country’s democratic system and legislative process.
Composition
The Lok Sabha consists of members elected by the people of India through general elections. It has a total of 545 members, with 543 elected from constituencies across the country and 2 appointed by the President to represent the Anglo-Indian community.
Role and Functions
The Lok Sabha is responsible for making laws, controlling the country’s finances, and overseeing the work of the government. It also plays a vital role in ensuring accountability and transparency in governance.
Examples
One of the key functions of the Lok Sabha is to discuss and pass the annual budget presented by the government. In 2020, the Lok Sabha passed the budget of approximately Rs 30 lakh crore for the fiscal year 2020-21.
Case Studies
In 2019, the Lok Sabha passed the Triple Talaq Bill, which criminalized the practice of instant divorce among Muslim men. This landmark legislation aimed to empower Muslim women and protect their rights.
Statistics
As of 2021, the Lok Sabha has had 17 sessions since the 17th Lok Sabha was convened in 2019. During these sessions, several important bills and reforms have been discussed and passed by the members.
Conclusion
The Lok Sabha is a cornerstone of India’s democratic system, representing the will of the people and shaping the country’s legislative landscape. Its significance in governance and policymaking cannot be overstated.
